Showing posts with label free speech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free speech. Show all posts

Sunday, October 13, 2013

Defamation law renders truth the enemy. Viva la truth!


To understand the ill chill that is defamation law one has to experience it from the inside.

The whole legal affair that is case "SCI 01484/2011" in which I am a defendant has more than a little of the sense of the ridiculous about it. "Is this a joke?" ...is the expression I receive when describing it to most, which I do, with as much accurate candour as I can muster. From a personal tragedy relayed in context has developed an epic absurdity, four years in the making. The time-frame and absurdity being due, in that order, to the plaintiff's intentionally late complaint and a compliant legal system that is only too glad to assist the litigious to use it. So at odds is my and my co-defendant's experience with defamation law's self-proclaimed good intentions that it cannot be overly emphasised just how blatantly and spectacularly it does indeed fail; on grounds of fairness, equity, logic or as a self-proclaimed, necessary guardian of the perpetually angelic reputation. It, it is claimed is not written to unduly limit our freedoms.

Citizens of free and democratic societies tend to have a sense of faith and trust in their laws and legal system, that they are there for and act for our benefit, will be fair, reasoned, logical and will work for the good citizen and not against them. Our case presents a contrasting experience to this and is one that is hardly a demonstration of the law bearing out such hopeful, innocent conclusions. To believe otherwise is fanciful delusion. 

Truth and the sharing of information are important aspects of our society and the freedom to do so  characterises in part our understanding of what constitutes a free society. However, to impart information publicly these days one must take the risk they may end up being dragged at length through a thorny legal brier patch to arrive bedraggled and battered at court to answer either to claims of defamation or worse. It is not so theatrical a declaration to state defamation laws and the judiciary who defend them are a great threat to our freedoms from within. Freedoms are diminished by legally assisted efforts to keep information suppressed and have and do operate without many limits on them. Calls for change, for reform, for abolishing the law are all met with intolerant barely concealed contempt by those in the legal system and legislature. With them they can emit more control. It is a paternalistic and entitled attitude that is contemptuous of change or calls for change from the lower classes. We are fighting in part, still, an English (old European) class system's world view.
Book Devourer - exquisite corpse - L-A. Raymond (L) & B. Dumaine (R)    
In a recent conversation I dubbed defamation law the Grendel of our legal system; a grinder of hope and decency, a distorted beast of a law that cannot be reasoned with. It blindly goes about its function to quash criticism of a reputation and, the judiciary may as well be this Grendel's mother. How may one or two individuals bring about change in such a context? Write a blog, check. Write up a petition, check. Write to appropriate specialists and commentators, check. The result? Patchy acknowledgment, understanding and some patronising there, there. It is a no brainer, we are no-bodies and it might be true and they could be guilty would be the thought of some. One has so declared it and in so doing declare the success of defamation law to stain merely by its claim. Declared guilty with mere mitigation as possible defences the accused remain stuck in Grendel's mill stone unless they recant.

Defamation law in operation is a framework that offers those with greater financial means a legal tool to wield as a weapon in order to conceal and censor. This bluntly is the main error and no one appears, who might have the influence to do so, appears to want to do so. In allowing itself to be used in this manner the law and the objects of the act under-pinning defamation law are self-undermining. To go by appearances alone, at the academic level, it exists for its self-described aims to serve the greater good by protecting reputation (paramount) whilst not being framed to limit freedoms (secondary, but important, it implies). Is this demonstrably the case though and if so is it a valid goal in the first place? If the highest aim of the act is to protect reputation then we are in trouble as it over-shadows our human right to receive and impart information. A true reputation is one that need not fear examination. Truth cannot defame and the law instead should (in the unlikely event it will remove itself entirely) understand that to do so does not mean its citizenry will resort to lying about a reputation en-Mass. Ask yourself why does a false reputation exposed warrant greater protection than the freedom to truthfully expose it? This is the law we currently have.

Any audit of defamation cases brought about by plaintiffs aiming to conceal the truth and limit the imparting of it whilst using it purely to have their critics sanctioned, censored and squashed, might demonstrate skewed figures. Not many cases get up or even get to trial due to the inherent threat and fear of the financial ramifications. Measurement of successful threats of punitive damages to coerce under-resourced defendants to retract would need auditing as well. In defamation law truth is merely an excuse and proof of truth becomes part of a mitigation of guilt rather than a real defence for a defendant.  It is as if truth is the enemy of reputation! More precisely though of course, truth is the enemy of a false reputation. Revealing a true reputation is what I and my co-defendant have done. Truth is rendered the enemy, something to be summarily dismissed and undermined to ensure a reputation that is truthfully bad remains protected from scrutiny.

A critic charged with defamation faces real and constant sanction from the outset. Resist and you will pay the price of great losses; in time, finances and sanity as the law with its focal point being the plaintiff, the plaintiff, the legal fraternity and the underpinning endorsement of the courts do all they can to silence, chill and disappear the truth. As a defendant it dawns on you that the whole aim is to destroy you, the defendant. Like Grendel, defamation law is a grinder, grinding everything to dust including one's soul.
 
Grendel - pen on paper - 2007 Lee-Anne Raymond    

As a framework not intended to hinder truth and the imparting of information for the beneficial receipt of others, does defamation law makes sense in the abstract(?) Perhaps. In action though, I argue this is not the case. Coercion is rife, and too easy. Threaten a defendant with few resources and an aggrieved plaintiff gets a nice pay-off and a retraction. Reduce the ability for plaintiffs to demand such financial windfalls and you will reduce the number of instances where this is the main aim. The law is as well too tolerant of manipulation by the rich, the well positioned or the well resourced to effect censorship so must limit the ability to do so severely. Then there are the legal Arborists (lawyers and judges) who tend these compliant characteristics around which has been formed a cottage or forested "legal industry". Self interest is at every level of this game.

Arguably given the support it has in the legal fraternity the reliance on defamation law is not by our society but by the law itself and its Arborists, which exposes the falsity of the claims it exists to protect reputation whist not unduly diminishing truth and freedom. Lofty goals so expressed in the face of reality are merely a smoke screen for empty claims.

And, so the Grendel that this law is rolls out arbitrarily and unpredictably. What of truth? What is truth really worth? In the context of defamation law it is a relatively worthless intrusion as the legal Arborists tending it seek at every turn to extract false retraction from a defendant over scrutiny of a lying plaintiff. 

Truth, in reality, is everything and that this law places it into the realm of a mitigation to a guilty act is a problem for everyone. 




Friday, September 23, 2011

How Australian Defamation Laws Chill

"In practice, defamation laws are frequently used as a means of chilling speech. A threat of (costly) defamation proceedings and damages, whether or not a plaintiff's claim is likely to be upheld by a court, is often used to silence criticism not only by a particular person or group but also as a threat to others."




Secrets prologue, 1997, oil on canvas, Lee-Anne Raymond

This is Australia 2011, and I am being sued for defamation. What have I learnt?

I have learned freedom of speech as most modern democratic citizens may understand it is not a right of citizens in this country. Indeed laws governing defamation in Australia are weighted against any critics who may publish or publicly present unfavourable or critical opinion, argument and ideas, be they; artists, authors, journalists, publishers, newspapers. Australian defamation law, the way it is framed, even following the unification of the 2005 act, effectively "chills" free speech.

I have learned what is meant by the term "chilling speech" as the direct quote above from Electronic Frontiers' FAQ regarding defamation law defines, it is of course to censor speech. Within the same FAQ is discussed ways to; minimise risk (of action being brought against you, should you be one at 'risk'), dealing with threats (of legal action against you) and, the defences you can employ should you be facing action. All very informative and I have to thank this and other organisations for sharing and making accessible this information online.

Within this particular FAQ I noted the heading of one section which struck a cord, "Defamation and Safe Speech". A tips section for how to say what is needed but not expose yourself to a charge of defamation. Personal and societal ethics and values aside the existence of helpful tips like this make me cringe in horror. It is saying couch the truth because they will come after you if you do not fudge it. This underscores that there is no freedom of speech, not only under our system of law, but in addition, within our conceptual grasp or perhaps societal character (Government ministers enjoy the privilege of a kind of technical parliamentary free speech). We are as a country governed by a secular democracy that is cowed into expression of only flaccid and inoculated "safe" forms free speech.

What does this mean?

As a person no longer simply at risk of being sued for defamation this is moot. Now that I am being sued I know personally about the chill and its insidious effect. My website host were threatened and the page on which I wrote an account of unprofessional practice of a gallery director back in 2009 was pulled down. My partners similar account as well was pulled down. This is the chilling effect. We are not celebrities, rich, influential, nor associated with a publication, our pages being pulled meant no discussion or opinion could be conducted about what was or was not defamatory, nor even available for anyone to have reported the matter.

A reference placed on another page to inform others I was being sued to explain why the link was unavailable was further to this taken down after an additional threat was made to my host provider. Does this mean I do not have the right to convey to a third party that I am being sued? The lack of clarity is universal. I believe I do have a right to inform my, audience (website visitors) that I am being sued and the page you are attempting to link to is down because of what I wrote about a poor experience with this gallery director in 2009. The public writ itself names Robert Raymond Cripps as the Plaintiff vs Demetrios Vakras and Lee-Anne Raymond the Defendants. It is a matter of public record. I must as well, apparently, take care not to too fully explain the context nor circumstance which has led to my being sued, even though this as well is a matter of public record.

In my experience of the law it seems I may discuss or comment only if I am enjoying the rights of parliamentary privilege (doubtful that will ever happen), or as a witness before the court, or a reporter of statements made under privilege in these contexts. As I am neither a parliamentarian or a reporter of my issue or yet a witness to it in court I apparently have no right to provide my audience with information surrounding my being sued. To the rational and logical thinker this is Kafka's, The Castle, a reality in which one must obey pre-prescribed rules and laws which have no rational explanation. As my partner observed, the legal system acts an awful lot like a religion. One is expected to simply "have faith" in the various proclamations and protocol however irrational, ridiculous or inconsistent.

Effectively without proof or conviction I am expected to accept being gagged by multiple threats of further legal retribution by the plaintiff in this matter. I do not accept this is the spirit of the law and, unlike the plaintiff, I take responsibility for my actions and restate the exhibition with his gallery was a disaster at the gallery director's hand. Declaring the show and my partner racist, barring our attending our own show, causing us personal and professional damage from which we are still recovering is no small event. In addition it was a public event and these matters played out in public at our expense. These are the reported facts behind the case and which he claims defame him. Defamation is considered proven if what was disseminated was out of malice (untrue) and caused the complainant's reputation harm. The truth we fully support with evidence. The plaintiff's reputation, good or bad is subjective. However, as our experience with the plaintiff is one shared by others prior to our showing at his gallery it would seem any reputation he had is self-earned and pre-existed our exhibition and commentary.

The penalties, if a ruling (if we ever get to court) is found against you, are indeed odious and severe. Laws are meant to work by modifying behaviour (seen as poor) and gain compliance (good behaviour). I argue that the penalties alone are a form of chilling, preventing free speech. In addition though it is how defamation law in particular is framed in law which is most concerning, as the laws assist to amplify the chilling effect and mussel fair and rigorous criticism.

To elaborate as discussed the cost of responding to the litigation alone represents a burden of such a punitive like nature that one, as an individual defendant becomes pauperised or cowed by this real threat before a matter is even heard in court. I maintain the law *By law, I mean our justice system*, works against individual citizens in this arena. This is not just because the threat of financial devastation is so real, but in reality the law is so badly framed that it appears to hold the defendant as guilty and as having defamed regardless of the court outcome. All that is decided upon is how valid are the defences for the defamation. This means defamation is assumed but perhaps there was a valid reason to do so.

I maintain to be silent is acquiescence, and this can and will be construed as an admission of guilt.
Is this a demonstration of the law working?

What really is chilling is that the law (justice system) may not care if it is working or not.

Post Script:
With different hosting arrangements now in place the pages are available and my professional art website now remains intact.

View the catalogue for Humanist Transhumanist Exhibition http://www.humanisttranshumanist.com/

About Leeanneart

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Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
We are first and foremost human with a responsibility to the humanity within us and not to any faith, political, apolitical, social or societal group, union or faction. We are responsible for our own reputation, and for what deeds we do and what achievements or otherwise in life we enjoy. The rest is nonsense.